Table 3 Fixed and random effects on unmet need for contraception in low and high-priority segments

Education

 None ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Primary

1.08

0.92–1.28

1.14

0.94–1.38

1.30

0.96–1.77

1.31

0.97–1.77

 Secondary

1.22

1.03–1.44

0.96

0.77–1.19

2.13**

1.56–2.91

2.11**

1.61–2.78

 Higher

0.98

0.77–1.26

0.87

0.65–1.17

1.84*

1.15–2.94

1.82

1.17–2.83

Work status

 Unemployed ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Employed

0.87*

0.77–0.98

0.27**

0.26–0.28

1.23**

1.12–1.35

1.07

0.90–1.27

Religion

 Christianity ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Islam

0.83*

0.71–0.97

0.84*

0.74–0.96

0.60**

0.45–0.79

0.61**

0.48–0.79

Knowledge of fertile period

 Correct ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Incorrect

1.08

0.96–1.22

1.20

0.96–1.27

1.16

0.94–1.43

1.12

0.91–1.37

Desired family size

 Small ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Large

1.23**

1.12–1.35

1.26**

1.10–1.45

0.66**

0.54–0.83

0.69**

0.56–0.84

Media exposure

 Low ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Moderate

0.94

0.81–1.10

0.93

0.80–1.09

0.76*

0.69–0.84

0.69*

0.64–0.75

 High

1.07

0.86–1.32

1.05

0.85–1.30

0.35*

0.32–0.38

0.35*

0.33–0.37

Pregnancy termination

 Never ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Ever

0.86*

0.75–0.99

0.95

0.87–1.03

0.55*

0.40–0.78

0.57**

0.42–0.78

Sex of head of household

 Male ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Female

1.17

0.94–1.47

1.18

0.94–1.48

1.12

0.92–1.35

1.03

0.85–1.25

Sexual autonomy

 No ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Yes

0.73**

0.65–0.81

0.53*

0.31–0.90

0.59**

0.49–0.72

0.63**

0.52–0.75

Household wealth quintile

 Poorest ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Poorer

1.10

0.90–1.34

1.11

0.91–1.35

0.95

0.73–1.24

0.95

0.73–1.23

 Middle

0.97

0.77–1.21

0.97

0.77–1.22

1.11

0.81–1.51

1.10

0.81–1.49

 Richer

0.85

0.65–1.11

0.86

0.65–1.12

1.03

0.72–1.49

1.02

0.72–1.46

 Richest

0.80

0.58–1.11

0.80

0.58–1.11

1.19

0.75–1.88

1.18

0.76–1.84

Place of residence

 Urban ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Rural

1.81**

1.58–2.07

1.42*

1.16–1.72

0.87*

0.77–0.98

0.84*

0.78–0.92

Geographic region

 Northern ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Southern

0.91*

0.84-1.00

0.71**

0.62–0.81

1.54*

1.14–2.08

1.45*

1.09–1.92

Community literacy level

 Low ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Middle

1.17

0.97–1.42

1.62

0.97–1.41

1.12

0.85–1.48

1.12

0.85–1.47

 High

1.00

0.77–1.29

0.99

0.77–1.28

1.31

0.91–1.90

1.29

0.90–1.85

Community justification of gender-based violence

 Low ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Middle

1.14*

1.00-1.30

1.32**

1.15–1.50

1.33*

1.04–1.70

1.28*

1.02–1.62

 High

1.81**

1.58–2.07

2.44**

2.20–2.71

1.39*

1.27–1.52

1.46*

1.31–1.62

Proportion ever used contraceptives in community

 Low ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Middle

1.10

0.92–1.32

1.10

0.92–1.31

1.30*

1.01–1.67

1.29*

1.01–1.65

 High

0.88

0.71–1.09

0.88

0.71–1.08

0.82*

0.73–0.93

0.89*

0.79–0.98

Community economic prosperity

 Low ^RC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Middle

1.10

0.79–1.54

0.68**

0.57–0.80

1.21

0.70–2.10

1.22

0.71–2.08

 High

1.17

0.96–1.42

0.60**

0.46–0.74

1.01

0.74–1.38

1.01

0.74–1.36

Visitation to health facility

 No ^RC

-

-

-

-

 Yes

0.49**

0.34–0.72

0.76*

0.64–0.91

Visitation by family planning worker

 Not visited ^RC

-

-

-

-

 Visited

0.52**

0.35–0.75

0.77**

0.70–0.84

Health insurance

 Not enrolled ^RC

-

-

-

-

 Enrolled

1.11

0.91–1.36

1.02

0.47–2.20

 ICC (%)

5.4

5.4

15.5

14.8

 AIC

8200.8

8199.5

4479.1

4473.3