Table 5 Binary Logistic regression analyses showing the predictors of unintended pregnancy among adolescents of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, UDAYA, 2015–19
Predictors | Wave 1 (2015–16) | Wave 2 (2018–19) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR [95% CI] | P-value | OR [95% CI] | P-value | |
Age | ||||
16–19 ® | 1 | 1 | ||
20–23 | 1.31 [1.15–1.50] | 0.000 | 0.64 [0.44–0.95] | 0.000 |
Caste | ||||
SC/ST® | 1 | |||
Other | 1.58 [1.23–2.05] | 0.000 | 0.95[ 0.73–1.24] | 0.000 |
Religion | ||||
Hindu® | 1 | |||
Non-Hindu | 1.58 [1.13–2.09] | 0.000 | 1.27 [0.92–1.75] | 0.000 |
Education | ||||
Illiterate® | 1 | |||
Literate | 1.36 [0.48–3.35] | 0.000 | 0.42 [0.15–1.16] | 0.000 |
Wealth Index | ||||
Rich® | 1 | 1 | ||
Middle | 0.72 [0.50–1.04] | 0.076 | 0.79[ 0.58–1.09] | 0.156 |
Poor | 1.54 [1.23–1.93] | 0.000 | 1.65 [1.35–2.02] | 0.000 |
Residence | ||||
Urban® | 1 | 1 | ||
Rural | 1.19 [0.91–1.57] | 0.212 | 1.19 [0.93–1.53] | 0.000 |
Media | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.84 | 0.000 | 0.740 [0.55–0.99] | 0.000 |
Internet Use | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.21 [0.07–0.71] | 0.011 | 0.975 [0.76–1.25] | 0.000 |
Ever given birth to a live child | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.51 [0.35–0.75] | 0.000 | 0.37 [0.26–0.55] | 0.000 |
First time pregnant | 1.05 [0.74–1.50] | 0.777 | 0.77 [0.50–1.20] | 0.246 |
Number of wanted children | ||||
Less than 2® | 1 | 1 | ||
More than 2 | 1.31 [1.00–1.73] | 0.054 | 1.05 [0.82–1.35] | 0.000 |
Allowed to go to a health facility | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.94 [0.71–1.26] | 0.709 | 1.06 [0.81–1.41] | 0.648 |
Heard about contraception | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.87 [0.53–1.45] | 0.615 | 0.89 [0.65–1.22] | 0.000 |
Heard about SATHIYA | ||||
No® | NA | NA | 1 | |
Yes | NA | NA | 0.45 [0.18–1.19] | 0.000 |
Ever used any method | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.84 [1.14–2.98] | 0.012 | 0.98 [0.74–1.30] | 0.000 |
Can obtain info about contraceptives from ASHA/ ANM | ||||
Confidant® | 1 | 1 | ||
Not confidant | 1.33 [1.15–1.54] | 1.44 [1.01–2.06] | 0.000 | |
Thought contraceptive method would have side effects | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.31 [1.07–1.62] | 0.008 | 1.36 [1.15–1.62] | 0.000 |
Pregnant woman/girl can terminate pregnancy | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.06 [0.80–1.41] | 0.668 | 0.81 [0.60 = 1.10] | 0.185 |
Husband wife discussed about number of children | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.50 [0.38–0.69] | 0.000 | 1.33 [1.17–1.52] | 0.000 |
Husband’s number of schooling | ||||
No schooling® | 1 | 1 | ||
1 to 7 years | 1.35 [1.04–1.78] | 0.026 | 1.00 [0.48–2.13] | 0.986 |
8 to 9 years | 1.05 [0.72–1.56] | 0.773 | 1.21 [0.63–2.37] | 0.560 |
10 years and above | 0.81 [0.57–1.17] | 0.275 | 0.89 [0.50–1.60] | 0.698 |
Age of spouse | ||||
< = 18 ® | 1 | 1 | ||
19 to 25 | 1.03 [0.46–2.34] | 0.933 | 0.51 [0.22–1.21] | 0.127 |
26 and more | 1.51 [0.61–3.75] | 0.372 | 0.46 [0.18–1.20] | 0.114 |
Don’t Know | 1.37 [0.54–3.51] | 0.501 | 0.55 [0.24–1.28] | 0.171 |
Heard about Adolescent friendly health clinics | ||||
No® | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.74 [0.47–1.18] | 0.000 | 1.36 [1.21–1.54] | 0.000 |