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Table 4 Adjusted multinomial logistic regression of Smoking with obstructive sleep apnea: result from a cross-sectional study of the United States NHANES 2015–2018

From: A cross-sectional study on the relationship between electronic cigarette and combustible cigarette use with obstructive sleep apnea among U.S. adults: result from NHANES 2015–2018

Regression model

No smoking

C-cigarette only

E-cigarette only

Dual use

p for trend

  

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

 

Model 1

Reference

1.38 (1.17,1.63)

< 0.001

0.84 (0.52,1.37)

0.48

1.78 (1.37,2.32)

< 0.01

< 0.01

Model 2

Reference

1.41 (1.19,1.67)

< 0.001

0.99 (0.60,1.66)

0.98

1.93 (1.49,2.50)

< 0.01

< 0.01

Model 3

Reference

1.52 (1.29,1.77)

< 0.001

1.01 (0.62,1.66)

0.95

2.00 (1.52,2.63)

< 0.01

< 0.01

Model 4

Reference

1.40 (1.18,1.67)

< 0.001

1.14 (0.65,1.99)

0.63

1.94 (1.40,2.69)

< 0.01

< 0.01

  1. Model 1: Unadjusted
  2. Model 2: Adjusted for gender, and age
  3. Model 3: Adjusted for gender, age, and BMI
  4. Model 4: Adjusted for gender, age, BMI, marital, and drink