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Table 1 Characteristics of infants with cow’s milk protein allergy who were fed hypoallergenic formula provided by the government program

From: Evolution of nutritional status and associated factors among formula-fed infants with cow’s milk protein allergy in a government program

Sex (%)

 Female

460 (44.4)

 Male

576 (55.6)

Twinsbirth n(%)

 Yes

38 (3.7)

 No

998 (96.3)

Preterm birth n (%)

 Yes

61 (5.9)

 No

975 (94.1)

Dietary patterns at the begin of symptoms n(%)

 Exclusive breastfeeding

149 (28.4)

 Infant formula-fed

375 (71.6)

Type of medical prescription n (%)

 Private

822 (79.3)

 Public

214 (20.7)

Number of systems affected n (%)

 1 system

638 (61.6)

 2 systems

329 (31.8)

 3 systems

69 (6.7)

Duration in the program n (%)

  ≤ 12 months

575 (55.5)

  > 12 months

461 (44.5)

Age of the infant at T1 n (%)

 0—6 months

785 (75.8)

 6—12 months

190 (18.3)

  > 12 months

61 (5.9)

Infant formula requested n (%)

 EHF

646 (62.4)

 AAF

390 (37.6)

Nutritional Counseling

 Yes

317 (30.6)

 No

719 (69.4)

Age at end of program treatment. months (SD)

14.32 (± 6.14)

Exclusive breastfeeding period. months (SD)

1.5 (± 1.825)

  1. aN = 524;SD standard deviation, T1 moment one, T2 moment two, EHF extensively hydrolyzed formula, AAF amino acid-based formula