Table 2 Factors associated with ISSSF, MMF, MDD, and MAD among 6–23 months children, Bangladesh Integrated Household Survey 2018–2019
Characteristics | ISSSF aOR (95% CI) | P value | MDD aOR (95% CI) | P value | MMF aOR (95% CI) | P value | MAD aOR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 126 | 665 | 665 | 665 | ||||
Child Age (in months) | ||||||||
6–11 | - | 0.25 (0.15, 0.4) | < 0.001 | 0.21 (0.12, 0.36) | < 0.001 | 0.2 (0.12, 0.43) | < 0.001 | |
12–17 | 0.52 (0.32, 0.79) | 0.003 | 0.41(0.24, 0.69) | 0.001 | 0.42 (0.27, 0.65) | < 0.001 | ||
18–23 (r) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Sex | ||||||||
Female | 2.08 (0.89, 4.87) | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | ||
Male (r) | 1 | |||||||
Maternal Age in year | ||||||||
15–19 | 1.23 (0.36, 4.19) | 0.73 | - | 0.79 (0.41, 1.99) | 0.47 | - | ||
20–30 | 2.04 (0.7, 4.19) | 0.18 | 1.3 (1.82, 2.07) | 0.26 | ||||
31 or more (r) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Maternal education level | ||||||||
No formal education | 2.92 (0.27, 3.8) | 0.37 | 1.03 (0.5, 2.1) | 0.92 | ||||
Primary or below | 0.58 (0.24, 1.35) | 0.2 | - | - | 1.7 (1.12, 2.58) | < 0.001 | ||
Secondary or higher (r) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Received antenatal care | ||||||||
No | - | 0.87 (0.62, 1.29) | 0.58 | - | 0.42 (0.22, 0.81) | 0.01 | ||
Yes (r) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Number of antenatal visits | ||||||||
Inadequate | - | 0.61 (0.34, 1.09) | 0.09 | 0.84 (0.56, 1.24) | 0.38 | 0.74 (0.51, 1.09) | 0.13 | |
Adequate (r) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Delivery place | ||||||||
Health facility | 2.09 (0.92, 4.76) | 0.07 | - | - | - | |||
Non-Health facility (r) | 1 | |||||||
Household size | ||||||||
≤ 5 | - | - | 1.12 (0.75, 1.68) | 0.55 | - | |||
≥ 6 (r) | 1 | |||||||
Household food security | ||||||||
Insecure | - | - | 0.54 (0.35, 0.81) | 0.003 | - | |||
Secure (r) | 1 | |||||||
Monthly per capita household expenditure | ||||||||
< 30 USD | - | - | ||||||
30–45 USD | 0.047 (0.3, 0.75) | 0.002 | 0.65 (0.39, 1.09) | 0.1 | ||||
> 45 USD (r) | 0.69 (0.45, 1.05) | 0.08 | 0.57 (0.36, 0.9) | 0.01 | ||||
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Division | ||||||||
Barisal | - | 0.66 (0.3, 1.41) | 0.28 | 1.54 (0.68, 3.49) | 0.29 | 0.76 (0.34, 1.69) | 0.51 | |
Chittagong | 0.64 (0.35, 1.15) | 0.14 | 0.65 (0.35, 1.21) | 0.17 | 0.67 (0.36, 1.24) | 0.2 | ||
Dhaka | 0.95 (0.55, 1.64) | 0.86 | 0.94 (0.52, 1.71) | 0.85 | 0.94 (0.53, 1.67) | 0.83 | ||
Khulna | 2.72 (1.19, 6.2) | 0.01 | 2.12 (0.81, 5.5) | 0.13 | 3.67 (1.57, 8.51) | 0.003 | ||
Rajshahi | 0.91 (0.43, 1.83) | 0.79 | 2.17 (0.92, 5.1) | 0.07 | 0.79 (0.36, 1.7) | 0.56 | ||
Rangpur | 1.66 (0.78, 5.53) | 0.18 | 1.73 (0.72, 4.1) | 0.21 | 1.29 (0.59, 2.8) | 0.52 | ||
Sylhet (r) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||