Table 3 Factors associated with EFE, SWB, UFC, and ZVF among 6–23 months children, Bangladesh Integrated Household Survey, 2018–2019
Characteristics | EFF aOR (95% CI) | P value | SWB aOR (95% CI) | P value | UFC aOR (95% CI) | P value | ZVF aOR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 665 | 665 | 665 | 665 | ||||
Child Age (in months) | ||||||||
6–11 | 0.17 (0.1, 0.28) | < 0.001 | 0.09 (0.03, 2.4) | < 0.001 | 4.65 (2.76, 7.8) | < 0.001 | 7.36 (4.32, 12.2) | < 0.001 |
12–17 | 0.55 (0.35, 0.85) | 0.008 | 0.38 (0.2, 0.7) | 0.002 | 1.59 (1.05, 2.4) | 2.6 | 2.13 (1.25, 3.62) | 0.005 |
18–23 (r) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Sex | ||||||||
Female | 1.43 (0.99, 2.05) | 0.053 | 0.56 (0.31, 1.0) | 0.057 | - | - | ||
Male (r) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Birth order | ||||||||
≥ 3 | 0.87 (0.54, 1.4) | 0.58 | 0.98 (0.45, 2.16) | 0.97 | - | - | ||
1–2 (r) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Maternal Age in year | ||||||||
15–19 | 1.71 (0.81, 3.58) | 0.15 | 2.25 (0.69, 7.3) | 0.17 | - | - | ||
20–30 | 1.41 (0.81, 3,58) | 0.19 | 1.41 (0.57, 3.5) | 0.46 | ||||
31 or more (r) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Maternal education level | - | - | ||||||
No formal education | 0.42 (0.08, 2.1) | 0.08 | ||||||
Primary or below | 1.78 (0.91, 3.4) | 0.027 | ||||||
Secondary or higher (r) | 1 | |||||||
Received antenatal care | ||||||||
No | 0.71 (0.4, 1.2) | 0.26 | 0.77 (0.25, 2.38) | 0.65 | 1.56 (0.79, 3) | - | ||
Yes (r) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Number of antenatal visits | ||||||||
Inadequate | 0.9 (0.62, 1.31) | 0.58 | 1.79 (0.98, 3.2) | 0.054 | - | 1.26 (0.84, 1.87) | 0.24 | |
Adequate (r) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Delivery place | ||||||||
Health facility | - | 0.57 (0.3, 1.07) | .08 | - | - | |||
Non-health facility (r) | 1 | |||||||
Household food security | ||||||||
Insecure | - | - | - | 1.67 (1.12, 2.49) | 0.012 | |||
Secure (r) | 1 | |||||||
Monthly per capita household expenditure | ||||||||
< 30 USD | ||||||||
30–45 USD | 0.61 (0.37, 0.98) | 0.044 | 0.39 (0.16, 0.9) | 0.029 | 1.28 (0.8, 2.03) | 0.3 | - | |
> 45 USD (r) | 0.6 (0.38, 0.91) | 0.023 | 0.46 (0.24,0.89) | 0.021 | 1.35 (0.87, 2.1) | 0.18 | ||
1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Division | ||||||||
Barisal | 2.2 (1.03, 4.69) | 0.04 | 1.015 (0.3, 3.1) | 0.98 | 1.38 (0.63, 3.04) | 0.41 | ||
Chittagong | 1.16 (0.64, 2.09) | 0.63 | 0.81 (0.35, 1.85) | 0.62 | - | - | 1.92 (1.02, 3.58) | 0.04 |
Dhaka | 1.29 (0.73, 2.26) | 0.37 | 0.33 (0.13, 0.81) | 0.01 | 1.53 (0.84, 2.78) | 0.16 | ||
Khulna | 8.98 (3.3, 24.45) | < 0.001 | 0.79 (0.22, 2.76) | 0.7 | 0.4 (0.14, 1.14) | 0.08 | ||
Rajshahi | 1.59 (0.75, 3.39) | 0.22 | 0.23 (0.05, 0.93) | 0.04 | 0.73 (0.32, 1.68) | 0.47 | ||
Rangpur | 2.33 (1.06, 5.12) | 0.03 | 0.29 (0.05, 1.5) | 0.14 | 0.4 (0.17, 1.17) | 0.1 | ||
Sylhet (r) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||