Table 2 Summary of human development index, current health expenditure of incidence, mortality, and ASR-based mortality-to-incidence ratio due to leukemia among selected countries (n = 56)
Country | HDI | CHE | Incidence | Mortality | ASR-based MIR | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Score | Rank | Per capita | % of GDP | ASIR | CR | Cum.Risk | ASMR | CR | Cum.Risk | 2012 | 2020 | \(\delta\) MIR | |
Argentina | 0.845 | 46 | 946 | 9.5 | 5.9 | 7.20 | 1.16 | 3.7 | 5 | 0.93 | 0.74 | 0.63 | 0.11 |
Australia | 0.944 | 8 | 5427 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 17.60 | 2.38 | 3.4 | 7.9 | 1.34 | 0.49 | 0.32 | 0.17 |
Austria | 0.922 | 18 | 5242 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 14 | 1.63 | 3.4 | 8.9 | 1.19 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 0.11 |
Belarus | 0.823 | 53 | 399 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 11.10 | 1.27 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.95 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.12 |
Belgium | 0.931 | 14 | 4960 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 21.20 | 2.38 | 3.8 | 10.4 | 1.43 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.09 |
Brazil | 0.765 | 84 | 853 | 9.6 | 4.7 | 5.40 | 1.01 | 3.2 | 4 | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.03 |
Bulgaria | 0.816 | 56 | 697 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 8 | 0.79 | 3.1 | 7.2 | 0.86 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.01 |
Canada | 0.929 | 16 | 5048 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 17.50 | 2.16 | 3.4 | 8.2 | 1.24 | 0.34 | 0.35 | -0.01 |
Chile | 0.851 | 43 | 1376 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 7 | 1.08 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 0.85 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.06 |
Colombia | 0.767 | 83 | 495 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 6.60 | 1.13 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 0.91 | 0.65 | 0.66 | -0.01 |
Costa Rica | 0.810 | 62 | 921 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.90 | 1.10 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 0.89 | 0.67 | 0.56 | 0.11 |
Croatia | 0.851 | 43 | 1040 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 12.70 | 1.54 | 4.3 | 11.3 | 1.43 | 0.43 | 0.66 | -0.23 |
Cuba | 0.783 | 70 | 986 | 11.3 | 5.3 | 7.60 | 0.94 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.05 |
Cyprus | 0.887 | 33 | 1996 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 1.89 | 5.2 | 10.7 | 1.98 | 0.39 | 0.65 | -0.26 |
Czechia | 0.900 | 27 | 1844 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 13.90 | 1.69 | 3.5 | 8.7 | 1.18 | 0.46 | 0.47 | -0.01 |
Denmark | 0.940 | 10 | 6003 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 15.50 | 1.80 | 3.6 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.42 | 0.43 | -0.01 |
Ecuador | 0.759 | 86 | 486 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.80 | 1.24 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 1.05 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.02 |
Egypt | 0.707 | 116 | 149 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 5.10 | 0.94 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 0.95 | 0.77 | 0.79 | -0.02 |
Estonia | 0.892 | 29 | 1599 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 14.80 | 1.63 | 3.8 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.07 |
Finland | 0.938 | 11 | 4450 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 12.40 | 1.36 | 2.4 | 7.1 | 0.89 | 0.34 | 0.35 | -0.01 |
France | 0.901 | 26 | 4492 | 11.1 | 8.9 | 18 | 2.05 | 3.6 | 10.6 | 1.37 | 0.36 | 0.40 | -0.04 |
Germany | 0.947 | 6 | 5440 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 16.50 | 1.75 | 3.4 | 11.3 | 1.34 | 0.22 | 0.41 | -0.19 |
Iceland | 0.949 | 4 | 6275 | 8.6 | 5.9 | 9.70 | 1.39 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 1.03 | 0.30 | 0.39 | -0.09 |
Ireland | 0.955 | 2 | 4313 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 12.70 | 1.86 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 1.14 | 0.29 | 0.36 | -0.07 |
Italy | 0.892 | 29 | 2906 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 15.50 | 1.55 | 3.5 | 10.5 | 1.15 | 0.25 | 0.44 | -0.19 |
Jamaica | 0.734 | 101 | 327 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 5.30 | 0.80 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.76 | -0.07 |
Japan | 0.919 | 19 | 4360 | 10.7 | 6.1 | 10.80 | 0.97 | 2.4 | 7.8 | 0.72 | 0.30 | 0.39 | -0.09 |
Kuwait | 0.806 | 64 | 1759 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 4.80 | 1.63 | 4 | 2.8 | 1.24 | 0.60 | 0.61 | -0.01 |
Latvia | 0.866 | 37 | 1167 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 15 | 1.57 | 4.3 | 10.6 | 1.25 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 0.05 |
Lithuania | 0.882 | 34 | 1370 | 7 | 9.9 | 19.20 | 2.07 | 3.9 | 10.4 | 1.26 | 0.62 | 0.39 | 0.23 |
Luxembourg | 0.916 | 23 | 6221 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 12.50 | 2.13 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 1.28 | 0.39 | 0.47 | -0.08 |
Malaysia | 0.810 | 62 | 436 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 5.90 | 0.75 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 0.66 | 0.76 | 0.70 | 0.06 |
Malta | 0.895 | 28 | 2532 | 8.2 | 5.2 | 9.70 | 1.14 | 1.7 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.32 | 0.33 | -0.01 |
Mauritius | 0.546 | 157 | 686 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 7.30 | 1.09 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 0.76 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.01 |
Netherlands | 0.944 | 8 | 5335 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 13.90 | 1.54 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 1.34 | 0.33 | 0.42 | -0.09 |
New Zealand | 0.931 | 14 | 4211 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 14.30 | 1.94 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 1.53 | 0.43 | 0.48 | -0.05 |
Norway | 0.957 | 1 | 8007 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 14.50 | 1.83 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 1.1 | 0.35 | 0.36 | -0.01 |
Philippines | 0.718 | 107 | 142 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 5.30 | 1.04 | 4.3 | 4 | 0.87 | 0.65 | 0.75 | -0.10 |
Poland | 0.880 | 35 | - | 6.4 | 7.0 | 12 | 1.48 | 3.9 | 9 | 1.25 | 0.55 | 0.56 | -0.01 |
Portugal | 0.864 | 38 | 2221 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 15.20 | 1.61 | 3.4 | 9.5 | 1.1 | 0.38 | 0.46 | -0.08 |
Qatar | 0.848 | 45 | 1807 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 3.20 | 0.65 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.67 | -0.02 |
Russian Federation | 0.824 | 52 | 653 | 5. 7 | 6.5 | 9.40 | 1.09 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 0.74 | 0.59 | 0.51 | 0.08 |
Serbia | 0.806 | 64 | 641 | 8. 7 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 1.39 | 4.1 | 8.1 | 1.05 | 0.67 | 0.52 | 0.15 |
Singapore | 0.938 | 11 | 2633 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 1.55 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 0.92 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.02 |
Slovakia | 0.860 | 39 | 1342 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 14.30 | 1.86 | 5 | 9.7 | 1.42 | 0.53 | 0.59 | -0.06 |
Slovenia | 0.917 | 22 | 2219 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 15.6 | 1.91 | 4 | 12.5 | 1.66 | 0.42 | 0.55 | -0.13 |
South Africa | 0.709 | 114 | 546 | 9.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.89 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.03 |
Spain | 0.904 | 25 | 2711 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 12.70 | 1.42 | 2.9 | 8 | 1.01 | 0.29 | 0.43 | -0.14 |
Sweden | 0.945 | 7 | 5671 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 13.3 | 1.49 | 3 | 8.3 | 1.12 | 0.32 | 0.39 | -0.07 |
Switzerland | 0.955 | 2 | 9666 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 13.5 | 1.59 | 2.8 | 7.6 | 1.04 | 0.27 | 0.37 | -0.10 |
Thailand | 0.777 | 79 | 296 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 6.60 | 0.87 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.63 | -0.03 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.796 | 67 | 1168 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 0.77 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.66 | 0.05 |
Ukraine | 0.779 | 74 | 248 | 7.1 | 6 | 8.3 | 0.85 | 3.2 | 5 | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.04 |
United Kingdom | 0.932 | 13 | 4313 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 16.2 | 2 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 1.14 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.05 |
United States of America | 0.926 | 17 | 10,921 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 18.5 | 2.43 | 3.2 | 7.2 | 1.19 | 0.55 | 0.29 | 0.26 |
Uruguay | 0.817 | 55 | 1661 | 9.3 | 6.3 | 9.7 | 1.36 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 1.1 | 0.70 | 0.54 | 0.16 |