Table 7 The Malmquist index and its decomposition for China’s healthcare services from 2010 to 2020

2010–2011

1.038

1.013

1.034

0.98

1.051

2011–2012

1.076

1.02

1.04

0.981

1.098

2012–2013

1.002

1.031

1.065

0.968

1.033

2013–2014

1.017

1.01

1.017

0.993

1.027

2014–2015

1.002

0.999

1.015

0.984

1

2015–2016

1.042

1.003

0.995

1.008

1.045

2016–2017

1.045

0.991

1.006

0.986

1.036

2017–2018

1.034

0.982

1.002

0.98

1.015

2018–2019

1.038

0.979

0.999

0.979

1.016

2019–2020

0.886

0.95

0.999

0.951

0.842

Geometric mean

1.018

0.998

1.017

0.981

1.016