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Table 1 The distribution of SHC across FAS groups and associations between FAS and SHC in each Nordic country, 2002–2018

From: Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent mental health in the Nordic countries in the 2000s - A study using cross-sectional data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study

Year

Sweden

Norway

Finland

Denmark

Iceland

Descriptive statistics

Mean

n

Mean

n

Mean

n

Mean

n

Mean

n

2002

Low FAS

18.9m

289

17.1mh

251

18.1m

303

14.6

256

  
 

Medium FAS

17.7l

711

15.3l

961

17.2l

1048

14.8

815

  
 

High FAS (ref)

17.9

195

15.0

379

17.0

355

14.9

263

  
 

Total

18.1

1203

15.5

1603

17.3

1732

14.8

1353

  

2006

Low FAS

19.5m

260

16.7m

310

18.2

213

15.5

270

20.0mh

340

 

Medium FAS

18.4l

887

15.6l

941

17.7

1107

15.2

870

18.4l

1156

 

High FAS (ref)

18.6

339

16.0

238

18.2

318

15.1

334

17.7

291

 

Total

18.6

1512

15.9

1501

17.8

1675

15.3

1536

18.6

1873

2010

Low FAS

17.9

403

18.9mh

228

17.7

349

16.2m

240

19.6mh

512

 

Medium FAS

18.3

1078

15.9l

765

17.3

1304

14.9l

803

17.6l

2254

 

High FAS (ref)

17.5

525

16.2

324

17.1

397

15.1

151

17.5

811

 

Total

18.0

2066

16.5

1328

17.4

2104

15.2

1219

17.9

3640

2014

Low FAS

19.9

437

16.5

136

16.7

254

17.0

184

19.1m

775

 

Medium FAS

19.0

1503

16,7

578

16.0

1244

16.4

817

18.3l

1623

 

High FAS (ref)

19.0

677

15.9

158

15.7

383

16.2

168

18.2

671

 

Total

19.1

2730

16.5

909

16.0

1954

16.4

1251

18.4

3300

2018

Low FAS

20.1

224

17.3

113

19.3

222

17.3m

163

20.1mh

318

 

Medium FAS

20.0

1081

16.8

428

18.7

604

15.9l

407

18.7lh

1301

 

High FAS (ref)

19.5

228

17.9

110

18.2

191

16.6

125

17.5

504

 

Total

19.9

1571

17.1

667

18.8

1068

16.5

757

18.6

2157

Linear regressions

B

95% C.I.

B

95% C.I.

B

95% C.I.

B

95% C.I.

B

95% C.I.

 

FAS II (0–7)

-0.18***

-0.26 to -0.10

-0.27***

-0.36 to -0.17

-0.13***

-0.21 to -0.05

-0.14***

-0.22 to -0.05

-0.49***

-0.58 to -0.41

 

Survey year

0.12***

0.09 to 0.14

0.11***

0.08 to 0.14

0.00

-0.02 to 0.03

0.12***

0.10 to 0.15

0.00

-0.03 to 0.03

 

Girl

4.28***

4.01 to 4.54

3.30***

3.00 to 3.60

3.17***

2.92 to 3.42

2.73***

2.46 to 3.00

3.70***

3.43 to 3.96

 

Adjusted R

0.112

 

0.086

 

0.071

 

0.074

 

0.078

 
 

F

373.2

0.000

187.1

0.000

212.0

0.000

158.1

0.000

294.6

0.000

  1. In the descriptive statistics: Significant (p < 0.05) test results between FAS groups: l= compared to the low FAS group m=compared to the medium FAS group. h=compared to the high FAS group
  2. In the regression models: * p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001. P-values adjusted for multiple testing