Table 4 The distribution of LS across PFW groups and associations between PFW and LS in each Nordic country, 2002 − 2018
Year | Sweden | Norway | Finland | Denmark | Iceland | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Descriptive statistics | Mean | n | Mean | n | Mean | n | Mean | n | Mean | n | |
2002 | Not well off | 5.7aw | 107 | 5.4aw | 135 | 5.9aw | 118 | 6.3aw | 41 | ||
Average | 6.8nw | 306 | 6.8nw | 558 | 7.3nw | 563 | 7.6nw | 1065 | |||
Well off (ref) | 7.4 | 781 | 7.4 | 906 | 8.0 | 1033 | 8.1 | 231 | |||
Total | 7.1 | 1204 | 7.0 | 1609 | 7.6 | 1729 | 7.7 | 1349 | |||
2006 | Not well off | 5.4aw | 100 | 5.8aw | 75 | 6.8 | 72 | 6.6aw | 55 | 5.4aw | 86 |
Average | 6.9nw | 287 | 7.0nw | 382 | 7.3w | 512 | 7.5nw | 1084 | 6.9nw | 499 | |
Well off (ref) | 7.6 | 1103 | 7.8 | 1016 | 7.9 | 1063 | 7.8 | 338 | 7.8 | 1249 | |
Total | 7.3 | 1502 | 7.5 | 1503 | 7.6 | 1660 | 7.6 | 1524 | 7.4 | 1849 | |
2010 | Not well off | 5.4aw | 110 | 5.6aw | 69 | 6.2aw | 147 | 6.2aw | 44 | 5.7aw | 214 |
Average | 6.6nw | 422 | 7.0nw | 289 | 7.3nw | 594 | 7.4nw | 907 | 7.1nw | 1034 | |
Well off (ref) | 7.5 | 1443 | 7.7 | 808 | 7.8 | 1334 | 7.8 | 239 | 7.9 | 1941 | |
Total | 7.2 | 2024 | 7.4 | 1314 | 7.5 | 2089 | 7.4 | 1220 | 7.5 | 3630 | |
2014 | Not well off | 5.3aw | 135 | 5.8aw | 32 | 6.2aw | 183 | 6.7aw | 60 | 5.4aw | 185 |
Average | 6.4nw | 554 | 6.9nw | 210 | 7.2nw | 558 | 7.3nw | 876 | 7.0nw | 984 | |
Well off (ref) | 7.1 | 1939 | 7.9 | 645 | 7.8 | 1211 | 7.8 | 305 | 7.9 | 2053 | |
Total | 6.8 | 2679 | 7.5 | 910 | 7.5 | 1960 | 7.4 | 1263 | 7.5 | 3275 | |
2018 | Not well off | 5.0aw | 48 | 7.0 | 21 | 6.1aw | 63 | ||||
Average | 6.4nw | 305 | 6.7w | 116 | 7.1nw | 223 | |||||
Well off (ref) | 7.4 | 1170 | 7.8 | 492 | 7.7 | 751 | |||||
Total | 7.1 | 1546 | 7.5 | 665 | 7.5 | 1061 | 7.5 | 762 | 7.3 | 2172 | |
Linear regressions | B | 95% C.I. | B | 95% C.I. | B | 95% C.I. | B | 95% C.I. | B | 95% C.I. | |
PFW (1–5) | 0.65*** | 0.60 to 0.69 | 0.68*** | 0.62 to 0.73 | 0.48*** | 0.44 to 0.51 | 0.40*** | 0.32 to 0.48 | 0.68*** | 0.64 to 0.72 | |
Survey year | -0.03*** | -0.03 to -0.02 | 0.02*** | 0.01 to 0.03 | -0.01*** | -0.02 to -0.01 | -0.02*** | -0.03 to -0.01 | 0.00 | -0.01 to 0.02 | |
Girl | -0.65*** | -0.72 to -0.57 | -0.44*** | -0.53 to -0.34 | -0.27*** | -0.34 to -0.21 | -0.47*** | -0.56 to -0.38 | -0.26*** | -0.34 to -0.19 | |
Adjusted R | 0.132 | 0.109 | 0.083 | 0.042 | 0.114 | ||||||
F | 446.3 | 0.000 | 235.2 | 0.000 | 255.4 | 0.000 | 77.0 | 0.000 | 355.2 | 0.000 | |