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Table 4 Association between lifestyle and health conditions and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination during summer 2021 among Lebanese pregnant and lactating women (N = 207)

From: Estimating COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant and lactating women: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon

Independent Variable

Total Attitude

Mean + Std. Deviation

P-value

Smoking status (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, waterpipes)

Current smoker (before and during pregnancy/breastfeeding)

24.32 + 6.74

0.859

Ex-smoker (stopped before pregnancy/breastfeeding)

23.73 + 5.32

Non-smoker

24.95 + 5.90

Smoker but stopped during pregnancy/breastfeeding

25.04 + 5.99

Total

24.83 + 5.93

Do you consider yourself physically active (cardio, tennis, gym…)?

No

24.55 + 6.20

0.310

Yes

25.45 + 5.29

Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness (not related to your pregnancy/breastfeeding)?

No

24.93 + 5.86

0.481

Yes

24.04 + 6.51

Do you suffer from Hypertension?

No

24.92 + 5.94

0.100

Yes

20.00 + 2.31

Do you suffer from Diabetes?

No

24.79 + 5.95

0.524

Yes

27.00 + 5.20

Do you take any chronic medications?

No

25.09 + 5.67

0.177

Yes

23.00 + 7.39

If yes, do you take Euthyrox as a chronic medication?

No

24.60 + 6.03

0.010

Yes

27.50 + 3.72

If yes, do you take PPI as a chronic medication?

No

24.84 + 5.99

0.277

Yes

24.00 + 1.15

Have you ever tested positive for COVID-19 infection?

No

24.35 + 6.88

0.106

Yes

25.58 + 3.92

Have you ever taken the COVID-19 vaccine?

No

28.46 + 5.49

< 0.001

Yes

34.71 + 5.79

Are you pregnant or breastfeeding?

I am currently breastfeeding

25.11 + 5.60

0.422

I am currently pregnant

24.26 + 6.50

Both

30.00

Total

24.83 + 5.93

  1. A significant outcome is indicated by a P < 0.05. The bolded values are significant