From: Gender health care inequalities in health crisis: when uncertainty can lead to inequality
Men (N = 186,455) | Women (N = 203,644) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years)a | < 0.001 | ||
< = 15 | 34,028 (18.2%) | 32,573 (16.0%) | |
16–44 | 74,331 (39.9%) | 82,414 (40.5%) | |
45–64 | 52,002 (27.9%) | 55,854 (27.4%) | |
65–79 | 17,022 (9.13%) | 17,801 (8.74%) | |
≥ 80 | 9072 (4.87%) | 15,002 (7.37%) | |
Socioeconomic levela | < 0.001 | ||
Employed < 18,000€ per year | 62,249 (33.4%) | 78,324 (38.5%) | |
Employed ≥ 18,000€ per year | 64,099 (34.4%) | 49,319 (24.2%) | |
Unemployed | 5458 (2.93%) | 8521 (4.18%) | |
Pensioner < 18,000€ per year | 23,736 (12.7%) | 34,979 (17.2%) | |
Pensioner ≥ 18,000€ per year | 12,597 (6.76%) | 9507 (4.67%) | |
Mutualist | 8319 (4.46%) | 8200 (4.03%) | |
Other | 9997 (5.36%) | 14,794 (7.26%) | |
Residing in a long-term care facilitya | 4237 (2.27%) | 7707 (3.78%) | < 0.001 |
Deprivation quartilea | 0.031 | ||
1 (least deprivation) | 52,969 (28.8%) | 58,772 (29.1%) | |
2 | 44,674 (24.3%) | 49,222 (24.4%) | |
3 | 37,291 (20.3%) | 40,264 (20.0%) | |
4 (highest deprivation) | 48,779 (26.6%) | 53,469 (26.5%) | |
Zone of residencea | < 0.001 | ||
Rural | 52,403 (28.5%) | 54,131 (26.8%) | |
Urban | 131,310 (71.5%) | 147,596 (73.2%) | |
Morbidity burdenb | 3.36 (3.97) | 4.01 (4.19) | < 0.001 |
Morbiditya | |||
Diabetes Mellitus | 11,465 (6.49%) | 9421 (4.83%) | < 0.001 |
Heart failure | 1891 (1.07%) | 2553 (1.31%) | < 0.001 |
Ischemic heart disease | 4905 (2.78%) | 2362 (1.21%) | < 0.001 |
Stroke | 2415 (1.37%) | 2312 (1.19%) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 27,430 (15.5%) | 28,907 (14.8%) | < 0.001 |
COPD | 4557 (2.58%) | 2565 (1.31%) | < 0.001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 6212 (3.51%) | 6980 (3.58%) | 0.299 |
Cirrhosis | 2754 (1.56%) | 1985 (1.02%) | < 0.001 |
HIV/AIDS | 429 (0.24%) | 252 (0.13%) | < 0.001 |
Depression | 8233 (4.66%) | 21,944 (11.2%) | < 0.001 |
Dementia | 1725 (0.98%) | 4246 (2.18%) | < 0.001 |