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Retraction Note: The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Archives of Public Health volume 82, Article number: 113 (2024) Cite this article

The Original Article was published on 21 November 2022

Retraction Note: Archives of Public Health (2022) 80:240

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00998-w

The authors have retracted this article because it incorrectly reports the results of several studies included in their review. This impacts the overall results of their meta-analysis. The authors have been offered the opportunity to re-analyse their findings and to submit an updated version to the journal, which will be subjected to robust peer review.

All authors agree with this retraction.

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Author notes

  1. Hadi Tehrani and Abdolhalim Rajabi contributed equally as first author.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

    Hadi Tehrani

  2. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

    Hadi Tehrani

  3. Environmental Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

    Abdolhalim Rajabi

  4. Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

    Mousa Ghelichi- Ghojogh

  5. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

    Mahbobeh Nejatian

  6. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

    Alireza Jafari

Authors
  1. Hadi Tehrani
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  2. Abdolhalim Rajabi
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  3. Mousa Ghelichi- Ghojogh
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  4. Mahbobeh Nejatian
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  5. Alireza Jafari
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alireza Jafari.

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The online version of the original article can be found at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00998-w.

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Tehrani, H., Rajabi, A., Ghelichi- Ghojogh, M. et al. Retraction Note: The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Public Health 82, 113 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-024-01345-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-024-01345-x

Archives of Public Health

ISSN: 2049-3258