From: Effectiveness of message-framing to improve oral health behaviors and dental plaque among pregnant women
Variable
Gain-framed
Mean
Std. Deviation
Loss-framed
Control
p-value*
Maternal age
26.75
4.77
27.69
4.4
27.77
3.94
0.545
Gestational age
22.97
3.71
22.38
3.36
24.33
3.93
0.076